May 2006

Just Foolin’ Around

On the 5th of May (Cinco de Mayo), Mexicans and Mexican-Americans celebrate the day in 1862 when badly outnumbered Mexicans routed the French army of Napoleon III at Puebla. In honor of the day, we tried out a number of searches with interesting results.

Our search of words dating to 1862 turned up one and only one term of American Spanish origin (ciguatera), but playing around with the Advanced Search function yielded more than 140 terms that include "American Spanish" in their history. Nearly half of them entered our lexicon before 1862; the remainder entered after 1862.

Interested in which words came when? You can scroll through the list you create by choosing the Collegiate as your source, clicking on Advanced Search and typing American Spanish in the Etymology field. Or check out our lists of selected words predating 1862 and words postdating 1862.

Before 1862
abalone
Anglo
Apache
barbecue
barracuda
bola
cantina
canyon
chili con carne
Comanche
coypu
dengue
estancia
frijole
gaucho
lagniappe
lariat
maroon
mesquite
nutria
oregano
Paiute
pampa
panatela
papaya
pinto
pompano
poncho
ramada
Seminole
stampede
tortilla
Ute
Zuni

 

After 1862
ancho
Angeleno
bolivar
bongo
burrito
cafeteria
cha-cha
chicle
chuckwalla
conga
empanada
enchilada
exacta
fajita
Fidelista
habanero
ladino
Latina
Latino
mambo
mariposa lily
merengue
mescal
nacho
Nuyorican
pachuco
palomino
perfecta
quiniela
rumba
Sandinista
Santeria
seviche
sinsemilla
tango
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