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March 2006Word Profile: fungibleThe February 19 Dilbert cartoon, which joked about the word fungible, sent that word skyrocketing into the position of 6th most-looked-up-word by the end of February. Click here for more on the word that Dilbert doesn't understand. Merriam-Webster Unabridged gives two definitions of fungible, but here is the one that Dogbert has in mind: "of such a kind or nature that one specimen or part may be used in place of another specimen or equal part in the satisfaction of an obligation." The entry goes on to explain that fungible is usually used of things that can be counted, weighed, or measured, such as food, coal, oil, lumber. Fungible also has an extended sense, meaning "capable of mutual substitution; interchangeable." And the Eleventh Edition of the Collegiate Dictionary adds one more sense: "characterized by a ready capability to adapt to new, different, or changing requirements; flexible." Fungible is not the most common of words, but it does appear regularly in many widely read publications. Here is a sampling from the Merriam-Webster citation file.
Fungible derives from the Latin verb fungi, meaning "to perform" and whose past participle is functus, from which we get the English words defunct, function, and perfunctory. |
