May 2005

Happy 100th Birthday

Say Happy Birthday to the Hot New Words of 1905. All of these words had their earliest recorded appearance 100 years ago.

In all, there are 179 words in Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary, Eleventh Edition, whose earliest attestation dates to 1905. To see them all, select the Collegiate Dictionary as your reference and click on Advanced Search. Then type 1905 in the date field and click on Search.


August 2005

Happy 60th Birthday

The events of August 1945 brought World War II to an end, but 1945 also marked the birth of words like A-bomb, frogman, and sonar. We salute the occasion with this list of more than two dozen wartime terms that date to 1945.


October 2005

Happy 45th Birthday

Back in October 1960, presidential candidate John F. Kennedy proposed the concept of American volunteers working in underdeveloped nations. The Peace Corps wasn’t the only new term on the lexical scene back then; this month we highlight two dozen terms that turn 45 this year.

And for a complete list of the more than 100 words dating to 1960, go to the Collegiate Dictionary, click on Advanced Search and type 1960 in the Date field.


November 2005

Hot New Words of 1621

The first American Thanksgiving was celebrated by Pilgrims and Native Americans in 1621.  The month we serve up a first helping of words from that notable year.

And for a complete list of the 87 words dating to 1621, go to the Collegiate Dictionary, click on Advanced Search and type 1621 in the Date field.


February 2006

Happy 200th Birthday

According to some sources, Noah Webster published his very first dictionary — A Compendious Dictionary of the English Language — in February of 1806. Two hundred years later, we share the definition of compendious and pass along a few of the words that first appeared in print in 1806.

You can see all 89 entries whose print debut dates to 1806 by selecting the Collegiate Dictionary, clicking on Advanced Search, typing 1806 in the Date field, and hitting SEARCH.


March 2006

Happy 47th Birthday

Mattel's trademarked Barbie doll debuted on March 9, 1959. That best-selling cultural icon isn't the only thing turning 47 this year; we collected a few other pop culture terms that also date to 1959.

For a list of all 172 terms whose earliest known print appearance is 1959, select the Collegiate Dictionary and choose the Search Type Date. Enter 1959 in the search box, then click Search.


April 2006

Looking Back: 1986

April 1986 was a deadly month. A bomb exploded on a TWA flight from Rome to Athens, killing four people. U.S. planes bombed Libya. And the worst nuclear accident ever occurred at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in Ukraine. Our look back at that frightening time includes 62 terms that made their first print appearance that year.


May 2006

Looking Back: 1787

May 25th is the anniversary of the opening of the Constitutional Convention held in Philadelphia in 1787, and some of the words entering the language that year reflect that event. Our look back includes a look at some of the 82 terms that date from that year and at the role Noah Webster played at the convention.

For a complete list of the 82 terms that made their print debut in 1787, select the Collegiate Dictionary, click on Advanced Search, type 1787 in the Date field, and hit Search.


June 2006

Looking Back: 1963

June 26th marks the 43rd anniversary of President Kennedy's famous 1963 "Ich bin ein Berliner" speech, delivered in Berlin in the midst of the Cold War. An urban legend has grown up about this speech, which we are happy to dispel. In addition, 1963 saw the introduction of a host of new words to the language, and we offer a partial list.


October 2006

Happy Birthday: Noah Webster, 1758

Noah Webster was born October 16, 1758. The great American lexicographer and his famous dictionaries and speller helped establish the concept of American English. To mark the occasion, we've picked out a few colorful (and perhaps surprising) words that first appeared in print the year of Noah Webster's birth.

For a full list of all 62 words, select the Collegiate as your reference, click on Advanced Search, type 1758 into the Date field, and click on Search.


November 2006

Happy Birthday: 1928

Mickey and Minnie Mouse made their cinematic debut in Steamboat Willie, the very first sound cartoon, on November 18, 1928. Interested in words that have been around as long as those ubiquitous cartoon critters? We counted 292 terms whose print debut dates to 1928, and pulled out a few favorites.

For a full list of all 292 words, select the Collegiate as your reference, click on Advanced Search, type 1928 into the Date field, and click on Search.


January 2007

Happy Birthday: 1882

British author A.A. Milne, who was born on January 18, 1882, remains beloved for his tales of Christopher Robin and Winnie the Pooh. We can’t speak for either of them, but we think they might approve of some of the words that entered the language that year.

For a complete list of all 273 words that first appeared in print in 1882, select the Collegiate as your reference, click on Advanced Search, type 1882 into the Date field, and click on Search.


February 2007

Happy Birthday: 1868

Civil rights activist, scholar, educator, and writer William Edward Burghardt DuBois was born February 23, 1868. To note the occasion, we look at some of the words that entered the language in 1868.

For a complete list of all 218 words that first appeared in print in 1868, select the Collegiate as your reference, then click on Advanced Search. Type 1868 into the Date field and click on Search.


March 2007

Looking Back: 1950

FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover began the Ten Most Wanted program on March 14, 1950. Since then, more than 400 fugitives appearing on the list have been captured. Nineteen fifty was also the year in which 275 terms in the Collegiate Dictionary made their first known appearance in print. We captured ten of those terms we wouldn't want to be without, then another ten that we could easily do without.

Interested in all 275 words? Select the Collegiate as your reference source and click on Advanced Search. Type 1950 into the Date field, and click Search.


April 2007

Happy Birthday: 1860

The Pony Express began its short but memorable run on April 3, 1860. Over the next 18 months, dozens of men — ranging in age from 11 to mid-forties — rode horses over the 2,000-mile route to deliver the mail. The business failed, but it secured a place in history.

More than 240 words first entered print the same year the Pony Express began its brief and romanticized life. We pulled out two dozen, but it's easy enough to create a complete list. Select the Collegiate as your reference, click on Advanced Search, type 1860 into the Date field, and click Search.


May 2007

Looking Back: 1707

Swedish botanist Carolus Linnaeus was born May 23, 1707. What words also turn 300 years old this year? Of the fifty we found, we were able to classify eleven of them as of interest to once and future taxonomists.

Interested in words from a particular year? It's easy to categorize them. Select the Collegiate as your reference, click on Advanced Search, type the year into the Date field, and click Search.


June 2007

Happy Birthday: 1967

June 16 – 18 marks the fortieth anniversary of the Monterey Pop Festival, the first major music festival to feature predominantly rock music. With performances by Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, and Ravi Shankar, it is often considered the high point of the Summer of Love. If all of that seems a long time ago, check out these terms which also date to that year.

For a listing of all 239 words whose first print appearance traces to 1967, select the Collegiate as your reference, click on Advanced Search, type 1967 into the Date field, and click Search.


September 2007

Looking Back: 1997

This season's commemoration of the tenth anniversary of the death of Princess Diana has prompted commentaries and recollections from many, and by now probably enough has been said. However, the event holds a particular significance in the history of Merriam-Webster Online, and this would seem the moment to tell the story.


October 2007

Happy Birthday: 1990

After decades of division following WWII, the two countries once known as East Germany and West Germany were formally joined together on October 3, 1990. Combining two items in order to produce a third isn't limited to the business of creating countries; of the 24 terms dating their birth year to 1990, five words are the result of a similar process.

Interested in words from a particular year? It's easy to categorize them. Select the Collegiate as your reference, click on Advanced Search, type the year into the Date field, and click on Search.


November 2007

Happy Birthday: 1965

When the lights went out during rush hour on November 9, 1965, the Great Northeast Blackout left 30 million people in the dark. It was the most dramatic lights-out in American history until the August 2003 blackout. Contrary to popular mythology, the overnight power outage did not result in a bump in the birth rate nine months later, but 1965 did see the birth of 220 words (and yes, 1966 saw 227).

It's easy to check on which words first saw the light of print in a particular year. Select the Collegiate as the reference, click on Advanced Search, type the year in the Date field, and click on Search.


January 2008

Happy Birthday: 1838

These days, using electronically encoded messages is a hallmark of the Internet, but that concept was imagined — and officially instituted — on January 6, 1838, when Samuel F.B. Morse first demonstrated his telegraph. Plenty of the words that claim 1838 as a birth year telegraphed the colorful changing world of 170 years ago.

It's easy to find which words saw the first light of print in a particular year. Select the Collegiate as the reference, click on Advanced Search, type the year in the Date field, and click on Search.


February 2008

Happy Birthday: 1929

In the spirit of Leap Year, with its extra day in February, we take the liberty to jump one year ahead to celebrate words first appearing 100 years ago, in 1929.

In the heyday of Prohibition, seven men associated with Bugs Moran's gang were lined up and shot in a Chicago garage. The February 14, 1929 executions, traced back to Al Capone's crew, were dubbed the St. Valentine's Day Massacre. Eighty years later, the St. Valentine's Day Massacre remains well known; so too are many of the words that first appeared in print that year.


March 2008

Happy Birthday: 1933

On March 12, 1933, the newly inaugurated President Franklin D. Roosevelt gave the first of his national Fireside Chats. The Great Depression was upon the land, and FDR had plenty to say to comfort and encourage Americans. 1933 was the year 182 new words were first spotted in print (including these 16).

Interested in viewing the full list? It's easy. Select the Collegiate as your Reference, click on Advanced Search, type 1933 into the Date field and click on Search.


April 2008

Happy Birthday: 1968

In April 1968, 2001: A Space Odyssey premiered after a great deal of hype. The New York Times reviewer categorized the movie somewhere "between hypnotic and boring;" The New Yorker's Pauline Kael dismissed it as "trash masquerading as art." The public loved it, however, and some movie critics ended up reconsidering, renouncing, and revising their reviews.

In addition to welcoming a new style of movie, 1968 also ushered in 218 new words, of which more than a few evoke Arthur C. Clarke and Stanley Kubrick's masterpiece. Interested in checking out the words that first appeared in print in a particular year? Select the Collegiate as your Reference, click on Advanced Search, type the year into the Date field and click on Search.


May 2008

Happy Birthday: 1954

In May, 1954, medical student Roger Bannister broke the four-minute mile. The barrier was as much psychological as it was physical: running that fast was considered by some to be impossible. Bannister's record was broken only a few weeks later, and nowadays breaking a 4-minute-mile is a realistic goal for runners, not simply a dream.

One hundred eighty-four words broke into print in 1954; more than a few of them are so well-established as to be considered run-of-the-mill these days. Interested in tracking down words that first appeared in print in a particular year? Select the Collegiate as your reference, click on Advanced Search, type the year into the Date field and click on Search.


June 2008

Happy Birthday: 1692

What became known as the Salem Witch Trials began when Bridget Bishop was indicted, tried, and sentenced to death on June 2, 1692. In all, more than a dozen people accused of witchcraft were either hanged or died in prison before year's end. That year of witchcraft also saw the first print appearance of 47 words, of which only a few may have appeared during the hysteria or trials.

Interested in seeing all 47 words whose first known appearance in print is 1692? Choose the Collegiate as your Reference, click on the pull-down menu, and then select Date. Type in 1692 and click on Search.


September 2008

Happy Birthday: 1908

On September 23, 1908, in the bottom of the ninth inning, New York Giant Fred Merkle was on first base while teammate Moose McCormick was on third. What happened next cost the Giants the pennant, established the date as one of the most ignominious anniversaries in baseball, and made bonehead and boner part of our lexicon.

Along with the noun bonehead, nearly 200 other nouns also first appeared in print in 1908. We've pulled out a few notable ones — they tell an interesting cultural story. To learn about Merkle's boner and see more of the list, read on.

Or, to get the full list, select the Collegiate as your reference, click on Advanced Search, type 1908 into the Date field and noun into the Function field.


October 2008

Happy Birthday: 1958

Need some evidence that time flies? Consider this: October 1 marked the 50th anniversary of the founding of NASA, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. A surprising mixture of terms (scientific and cultural) share a birth year with NASA. See some of our favorites.

Or see the full list of 154 words for yourself. Select the Collegiate as your reference, click on Advanced Search, and type 1958 into the Date field and noun into the Function field.


November 2008

Happy Birthday: 1918

Whether you know it as Veterans' Day, Armistice Day, or Remembrance Day, November 11 honors those who have been to war. Ninety years ago World War I ended at the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month in the year 1918. The term Remembrance Day first appeared in print that year. Of the other 203 words that also had their first usage in print the year the Great War ended, a number are associated with battle.

Interested in seeing the full list? Select the Collegiate as the reference, click on Advanced Search, type 1918 in the Date field, and click on Search.


January 2009

Happy Birthday: 1940

In 1940, the U.S. was climbing out of the Depression and into World War II. The first Social Security check was sent in January of 1940. Some of the more than 200 words that first appeared in print in 1940 reflect the economic and martial realities of the time and others reveal a bit about the social climate. See some of the words from 1940 that caught our eye.

Interested in seeing the complete list? Select the Collegiate as the reference, click on Advanced Search, type 1940 in the Date field, and click on Search.


February 2009

Happy Birthday: 1809

Two men who led two very different revolutions share the birth date February 12, 1809. Charles Darwin changed the way scientists view the origin of man; Abraham Lincoln changed the way Americans view their fellow man. So what words share a birth year with these two men? Some of these words help paint a picture of a changing world.

It's easy to find the more than 80 words that first appeared in print in 1809. Select the Collegiate as the reference, click on Advanced Search, type 1809 in the Date field, and click on Search.


March 2009

Happy Birthday: 1964

Jeopardy!, the quiz show where the correct answer takes the form of a question, hit the airwaves March 20, 1964 with host Art Fleming. To mark the occasion, we collected some nouns of interest which first appeared in print in 1964 — and we present them Jeopardy! style.

Interested in the full list of 220 words that first appeared in print in 1964? Select the Collegiate as the reference, click on Advanced Search, type 1964 in the Date field, and click on Search.


April 2009

Happy Birthday: 1939

John Steinbeck's The Grapes of Wrath was published in April 1939. That classic novel of the Joad family's struggles through the Great Depression remains beloved 70 years later. Of the 272 words first spotted in print in 1939, many have Depression-era associations.

Interested in viewing the full list? Select the Collegiate as your reference, click on Advanced Search, type 1939 into the Date field and click on Search.


June 2009

Looking Back: 1989

On June 4, 1989, the Chinese Army moved into Tiananmen Square and crushed the budding pro-democracy student movement. We mark the twentieth anniversary of Tiananmen Square with a look at a few words for which the first printed evidence dates from 1989.

Interested in the full list of 40 words that turn 20 this year? Select the Collegiate as your reference, click on Advanced Search, type 1989 into the Date field and click on Search.


September 2009

Happy Birthday 1969

Now that the hoopla over the 40th anniversary of Woodstock’s Three Days of Peace and Music has died down, let’s take a look at a few of the 174 words that first entered print that year (if not that summer):

Interested in the full list? Choose the Collegiate as your source, click on Advanced Search, then type the year in question into the Date box and hit Search.


October 2009

Happy Birthday 1962

October 1962 saw the US and the USSR on the brink of nuclear war. Forty-seven years after the Cuban missile crisis ended, we take a look back at a few of the 211 terms that first appeared in print during that year of tension. A surprising number of them seem as if they could be talking about that month (and year) of tension.

Interested in the full list of words from a particular year? Select the Collegiate as your reference, select Date from the pull-down Search Type list, type the year in question into the box, and click on Search.


November 2009

Happy Birthday 1789

By proclamation of President George Washington, the national government of the young United States marked November 26, 1789 a day of general thanksgiving. This month we commemorate that first Thanksgiving of the new country with a look back at words that first saw print 220 years ago.

Of the 108 words that first appeared in print that year, some are quite distinctively American – here's a sampling. For the full list, choose the Collegiate as your reference, click on Date in the pulldown Search Type list, type in 1789 and click on Search.


January 2010

Happy Birthday 1920

Prohibition – the banning of the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcohol for consumption – took effect nationwide in the United States on January 16, 1920. That "Noble Experiment," as Herbert Hoover called it, lasted nearly 14 years, until it was repealed by passage of the 21st Amendment in December 1933.

Of the 242 words that first saw print the same year Prohibition began, only a few concern alcohol; others take to the skies to describe the new world of aeronautics. Still others paint a picture of the world of politics and finance as we headed toward the Great Depression.


February 2010

Happy Birthday 1926

Black History Month (originally Negro History Week) dates back to the second week of February 1926. What was the state of the English language when Dr. Carter Woodson founded his celebration week? Lexicographers count 469 terms that first appeared in print that year, and looking at a few can paint a picture of the world as it was back then.

Interested in looking at all the words whose first print appearance date to a particular year? Choose the Collegiate as your Reference; click on Date from the pull-down Search Type menu, type in the year and click on Search.


March 2010

Happy Birthday 1649

On March 17, 1649, six weeks after Charles I was beheaded, England's Rump Parliament passed an act formally abolishing the kingship. Oliver Cromwell's commonwealth did not last, but plenty of words born that same year remain an established part of English. Take a look at a few of the 79 words that date from 1649.

Interested in seeing all the words whose first print appearance dates to a particular year? Select the Collegiate as your reference, type the year of interest in the Date box on the pull-down menu, and click on Search.


April 2010

Happy Birthday 1865

April was a month for significant events of the American Civil War: shots were fired at Fort Sumter on April 12, 1861, General Lee surrendered at Appomattox April 9, 1865, and, just after the war, President Lincoln was shot April 14, 1865.

Of the 209 words that first saw print in 1865, only one has a clear association with the Civil War; a sampling of the full list reveals a bit about America in that turbulent year.

Interested in seeing all the words known to have first appeared in print in a specific year? Choose the Collegiate as a reference, type the year into the Date box on the pull-down menu, then hit Search.


May 2010

Happy Birthday 1934

Can you guess which American gangster couple met their deaths on May 23, 1934? Yes, it was Bonnie & Clyde. The all-stars of the Barrow Gang were gunned down 76 years ago. That year more than 200 new words first appeared in print and subsequently were entered in the dictionary; here's a sampling.

1934 also saw the first printing of Webster's New International Dictionary, Unabridged, Second Edition (often called Webster's Second for short). Webster's Second is the largest single-volume dictionary in the history of the English language, with about 600,000 entries.

Interested in seeing all the words that date their first known print appearance to a particular year? Choose the Collegiate as your reference, type the year into the Date box on the pull-down menu, and click on Search.


June 2010

Happy Birthday 1904

James Joyce fans around the world celebrate June 16 as Bloomsday. The name comes from Leopold Bloom, the protagonist of Joyce's novel Ulysses. That great modern novel details a single day -- June 16, 1904 -- in the life of Dubliner Leopold Bloom. (That date, by the way, marks James Joyce's first date with Nora Barnacle, whom he would later marry).

Of the more than 250 words whose first appearance in print dates back to 1904, we pulled out three dozen which may (arguably) evoke James Joyce.

For a complete list of all the words that first appeared in print in a particular year, first select the Collegiate as your reference. Click on Date in the pull-down menu, type in the year, and click on Search.


September 2010

Happy Birthday 1666

The Great Fire of London began raging on September 2, 1666. By the time the fire ended three days later, St. Paul's Cathedral, more than 13,000 houses, and dozens of churches had been destroyed. A new London (with less wood) arose from the ashes.

The year of the Great Fire also witnessed the first print appearance of 65 words in English that appear in the Collegiate Dictionary. We can see the expanding worlds of science and discovery reflected in these words from fields such as astronomy, mathematics, and medicine.

Interested in seeing all 65 words that first appeared in print in 1666? Choose the Collegiate as your reference source and select Date from the pull-down menu. Type in the date and click on Search.


October 2010

Happy Birthday 1949

The People's Republic of China was born October 1, 1949. Six days later, on October 7, 1949, the German Democratic Republic (often referred to by its unofficial name, East Germany) joined the world of nations.

More than 300 terms claim 1949 as a birth year. A number of them are political. Others show the scientific progress of the era, and still others paint a picture of the changing post-war world.

For a complete list of all terms whose earliest known appearance in print traces to 1949, select the Collegiate as a reference, select Date from the pull-down menu, type "1949" into the box, and click on Search.


November 2010

Happy Birthday 1917

On November 2, 1917, the British government issued the Balfour Declaration, expressing support for a Jewish homeland in Palestine. Made public in the midst of wartime, the Balfour Declaration was at least partly intended to influence the path of the Great War.

A number of the 185 words whose first print appearance dates to 1917 arose from the war efforts. Others limn a picture of what American life was like - and how it was changing - 93 years ago.


January 2011

Happy Birthday 1611

We mark the quadricentennial of The King James Bible in 2011. The translation effort was immense: it took seven years for dozens of scholars to complete the work. Oddly enough, the phrase Authorized Version didn't appear in print until 1824, and the phrase King James Version didn't appear until 1884.

Although the Collegiate cites only one word, whosesoever, with both a 1611 date and a King James Bible source, another 380 words trace to 1611 -- almost three times as many terms as first appeared in print in 1610 and more than three times as many that date to 1612. However, surprisingly few of those 381 words concern religion.

Interested in seeing all 381 entries dating to 1611? Select the Collegiate as your Reference, click on Date from the pull-down menu, type in "1611" and click on Search.


April 2011

Happy Birthday 1861

America's bloody Civil War began with shots fired at Fort Sumter, South Carolina on April 12, 1861. By the end of the war four years later, more than 600,000 people were dead or wounded (according to historians, disease caused more deaths than bullets did).

188 words in the Collegiate Dictionary made their first known print appearance in 1861. Here's a sampling. For the full list, choose the Collegiate as a reference, select Date from the pull-down menu, type in "1861" and click on Search.


May 2011

Happy Birthday 1886

May 1 is International May Day, the traditional date to honor workers. The choice of date commemorates the Haymarket Affair (also known as the Haymarket Riot) – a demonstration at Chicago's Haymarket Square that dramatized the labor movement's struggle for recognition – on May 4 1886.

Of the 226 words known to have made their print debut in 1886, only two (Labor Day and walking delegate) are clearly related to the workers' rights efforts. Other terms (age–old, misoneism, straw man) might crop up in certain discussions about the goings–on 125 years ago. The rest of our sampling is just for fun.

Interested in seeing all the words from a particular year? Select the Collegiate as your reference, choose Date from the pull-down menu, type in the year, and click on Search.


June 2011

Happy Birthday 1777

Flag Day dates back to June 14, 1777, the day the Continental Congress adopted a resolution authorizing the design of the first American flag.

It's easy to wave the flag for all the words first spotted in print during that Revolutionary year: the all-American Continental and Stars and Stripes, and the military terms gunboat, maneuver, and aide (originally a staff officer, shortened from aide-de-camp). A few other colorful terms are a fascinating window into those turbulent times.

If you're interested in the full list of 73 terms, select the Collegiate for your source, choose Date from the pull-down menu, type in "1777," and click on Search.


September 2011

Happy Birthday 1961

On October 1, 1961, Roger Maris hit his 61st home run for the season, breaking the record Babe Ruth had established 34 years earlier. Maris's record lasted 37 years, but the three major leaguers credited with surpassing his total have been accused of taking performance-enhancing steroids.

Coincidentally, both anabolic steroid and sports medicine made their print debut the same year Maris earned his spot in the record books.

Of the more than 200 words first spotted in print in 1961, at least a few have faded from usage; others paint a picture of the Mad Men era half a century ago. For a complete list of words dating to a particular year, select the Collegiate as a reference, click on Advanced Search, type the year in the Date box, and click on Search.


October 2011

Happy Birthday 1956

Tens of thousands of Hungarians took to the streets in the Hungarian Revolution of October 1956. The popular uprising followed a speech by Soviet premier Nikita Khrushchev in which he attacked the period of Stalin's rule. Encouraged by the new freedom of debate and criticism, a rising tide of unrest and discontent in Hungary broke out into active fighting; their demands included increased freedoms and a withdrawal of Soviet troops. Instead, Soviet tanks rolled in and crushed the demonstrations. Hungary remained under Soviet control until 1989.

55 years later, we look back at a few of the 137 words first spotted in print the year Hungarians rallied for freedom. A number of those terms are associated with scientific advances; others reveal a bit about everyday life and concerns.

For a full list, select the Collegiate as a reference, click on Date from the pull-down menu, type in "1956" and hit Search.


November 2011

Happy Birthday 1775

November 10 is the anniversary of the founding of the United States Marine Corps and November 11 is Veterans' Day. These military milestones bring to mind a term that was brought into English by the USMC: gung ho. But gung ho is only seventy years old; it was first spotted in print in 1941, soon after marines adapted the Chinese phrase gōnghé – translated roughly as "work together" – to gung ho.

If we go back to 1775, the year the Continental Congress established the precursor of the USMC, we find 130 words that were added to the language. Several of these words have military – and particularly naval – connections; the others form a fascinating group. Here's a sampling.

Interested in seeing all the words dating to a particular year? Select the Collegiate as a reference, select Date from the pull-down menu, type in the year of interest, and click on Search.


January 2012

Happy Birthday 1660

Samuel Pepys (pronounced "peeps") – the public servant who brings mid-17th century England to life in his diaries – recorded his first diary entry on January 1, 1660. He wrote until failing eyesight forced him to put down his pen in May, 1669. His diaries (written in shorthand) remained unpublished until 1825. They present a fascinating picture of official and upper-class life in Restoration London, with vivid, honest accounts of ordinary as well as great events, including the Plague and the Great Fire of London.

At least a few of the 105 terms known to have entered print in 1660 are found in Pepys' diaries; take a look at a few other terms dating to 1660 which also paint a picture of those tumultuous times.

For a complete list of words dating to a particular year, select the Collegiate as a reference, click on Advanced Search, type the year in the Date box, and click on Search.