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<description>THE MERRIAM-WEBSTER ONLINE NEWSLETTER</description>
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<copyright>Copyright 2012</copyright>
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<item>
<title>December Top Twenty</title>
<description><![CDATA[<p>Year's end saw mostly <a href="/unabridged/archives/2012/01/december_top_tw_6.html">familiar words in the top positions this month</a>, led by <em>pragmatic</em>, which was announced as <a href="http://www.merriam-webster.com/info/2011words.htm" target="_blank">Merriam-Webster's Word of the Year</a> on December 15. This word got lots of attention as a consequence of that announcement, and zipped to the #1 spot. <em>Ambivalence</em>, our #2 word for the year, was also riding high, and finished third for the month.</p>]]></description>
<link>http://www.word.com/unabridged/archives/2012/01/december_top_tw_6.html</link>
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<category>Top Twenty Words</category>
<pubDate>Mon, 23 Jan 2012 11:32:41 -0500</pubDate>
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<title>Words in the News: pragmatic</title>
<description><![CDATA[<p>Year's end brings discussion of various Words of the Year, including the announcement of the most looked-up word from the past year at Merriam-Webster.com: <a href="http://unabridged.merriam-webster.com/cgi-bin/unabridged?hw=2814177" target="_blank">pragmatic</a>. <a href="/unabridged/archives/2012/01/words_in_the_ne_35.html">Last year's #2 word earned this year's top spot</a> as people looked up <em>pragmatic</em> during last summer's debt negotiations in Congress and again in late autumn, during the failed mission of the Congressional "supercommittee." Both <em>NPR</em> and <em>Politico</em> filed stories explaining the politics behind the term; Merriam-Webster reported on the background of how <em>pragmatic</em> came to earn top spot. The word was among the most looked-up words on a day-to-day basis last year, but significant spikes of interest surrounding these news stories pushed it over the top.</p>]]></description>
<link>http://www.word.com/unabridged/archives/2012/01/words_in_the_ne_35.html</link>
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<category>Words in the News</category>
<pubDate>Mon, 23 Jan 2012 11:33:40 -0500</pubDate>
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<title>Notable and Quotable: Carl Sandburg</title>
<description><![CDATA[<p>The American poet, biographer, and editor Carl Sandburg was born January 6, 1878 (he died July 22, 1967). Sandburg was a three-time winner of the Pulitzer Prize and left lexicographers a legacy of lively words well used: <a href="/unabridged/archives/2012/01/notable_and_quo_50.html">he is quoted at numerous places</a> in the <a href="http://unabridged.merriam-webster.com/" target="_blank">Unabridged</a>.</p>

<p>You can find examples from a specific author by clicking on the <em>Advanced Search</em> link in either the <a href="http://unabridged.merriam-webster.com/collegiate.htm" target="_blank">Collegiate</a> or the <a href="http://unabridged.merriam-webster.com/" target="_blank">Unabridged</a> and entering the surname in the <em>Author</em> box.</p>]]></description>
<link>http://www.word.com/unabridged/archives/2012/01/notable_and_quo_50.html</link>
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<category>Notable and Quotable</category>
<pubDate>Mon, 23 Jan 2012 11:34:10 -0500</pubDate>
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<item>
<title>Happy Birthday 1660</title>
<description><![CDATA[<p>Samuel Pepys (pronounced "peeps") &#150; the public servant who brings mid-17th century England to life in his diaries &#150; recorded his first diary entry on January 1, 1660. He wrote until failing eyesight forced him to put down his pen in May, 1669. His diaries (written in shorthand) remained unpublished until 1825. They present a fascinating picture of official and upper-class life in Restoration London, with vivid, honest accounts of ordinary as well as great events, including the Plague and the Great Fire of London.</p>

<p>At least a few of the 105 terms known to have entered print in 1660 are found in Pepys' diaries; <a href="/unabridged/archives/2012/01/happy_birthday_40.html">take a look at a few other terms</a> dating to 1660 which also paint a picture of those tumultuous times.</p>

<p>For a complete list of words dating to a particular year, select the <a href="http://unabridged.merriam-webster.com/collegiate.htm" target="_blank">Collegiate</a> as a reference, click on <em>Advanced Search</em>, type the year in the <em>Date</em> box, and click on <em>Search</em>.</p>]]></description>
<link>http://www.word.com/unabridged/archives/2012/01/happy_birthday_40.html</link>
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<category>Happy Birthday</category>
<pubDate>Mon, 23 Jan 2012 11:34:51 -0500</pubDate>
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<item>
<title>From the Mail Server</title>
<description><![CDATA[<p>This month, editors go deep into etymology in order to <a href="/unabridged/archives/2012/01/from_the_mail_s_58.html#1">explain cases of rhyming pairs</a> of words in English and the <a href="/unabridged/archives/2012/01/from_the_mail_s_58.html#2">close relationship between two related words</a> that have developed parallel senses over the centuries &#150; a parallel that may sometimes cause confusion.</p>]]></description>
<link>http://www.word.com/unabridged/archives/2012/01/from_the_mail_s_58.html</link>
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<category>From the Mail Server</category>
<pubDate>Mon, 23 Jan 2012 11:35:25 -0500</pubDate>
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<item>
<title>Report from the Open Dictionary</title>
<description><![CDATA[<p>Terms get coined and senses develop because they help us communicate; recent additions to the <a href="http://nws.merriam-webster.com/opendictionary/" target="_blank">Open Dictionary</a> include terms from politics, sports, foodie culture, and social media. Know of a new word (or word sense) you think merits a spot in the dictionary? <a href="http://nws.merriam-webster.com/opendictionary/guide.php" target="_blank">Submit your suggestion</a>.</p>

<p><strong>humblebrag</strong> (noun) : a statement that conveys false humility : a brag couched in self-deprecation</p>

<p><strong>macaron</strong> (noun) : a meringue sandwich cookie made of ground almonds, superfine sugar, and egg whites with flavored ganache filling</p>

<p><strong>optics</strong> (noun) : appearance; esp.: the way that the public understands a public or political decision</p>

<p><strong>tebowing</strong> (noun) : kneeling on one knee in prayer in a public place or being photographed doing this</p>]]></description>
<link>http://www.word.com/unabridged/archives/2012/01/report_from_the_21.html</link>
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<category>Report from the Open Dictionary</category>
<pubDate>Mon, 23 Jan 2012 11:35:50 -0500</pubDate>
</item>
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<title>Word Profile</title>
<description><![CDATA[<p>Although not looked up with enough frequency to become Word of the Year, both the word <em>ambivalence</em> (#2) and the French phrase <em>après moi, le déluge</em> (#10) were among the most looked-up terms of the past year. <a href="/unabridged/archives/2012/01/word_profile_am.html">They have stories worth sharing.</a></p>

<p><em>Ambivalence</em> &#150; which may or may not express the undecided attitudes of 21st century Americans looking up the term &#150; entered English from German (ambivalenz) in the early 20th century.</p> 

<p>The popularity of <em>après moi, le déluge</em> traces to political analyst David Gergen's use of the phrase in <a href="http://www.cnn.com/2011/11/21/opinion/gergen-reckless-congress/index.html?hpt=hp_c1" target="_blank">a blog post at CNN.com</a> entitled "Have they gone nuts in Washington?"</p>]]></description>
<link>http://www.word.com/unabridged/archives/2012/01/word_profile_am.html</link>
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<category>Word Profile</category>
<pubDate>Mon, 23 Jan 2012 11:36:24 -0500</pubDate>
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<item>
<title>Language Links</title>
<description><![CDATA[<p>The start of the New Year coincides with numerous bird counts in the United States and Canada. People interested in counting words (not birds) can do so in a number of ways &#150; and in ways that have nothing to do with migratory patterns.</p>

<p>Most word processing programs offer writers a tool for counting words in a given piece of text, but what about counting the variety of words you use in your own writing? Check <a href="http://www.wordcounter.com" target="_blank">www.wordcounter.com</a> to measure the variety of words you use in a given piece of writing. You can also assess the political ideology embedded in a document or article by analyzing word choice.</p> 

<p>Looking for some analysis in your word count? Check the "text readability" of a piece of writing at <a href="http://www.standards-schmandards.com/2005/measuring-text-readability/" target="_blank">www.standards-schmandards.com</a>, which bills itself as "a pragmatic approach to web accessibility," and which allows you to apply a grade level (or readability level) to a given piece of writing.</p>]]></description>
<link>http://www.word.com/unabridged/archives/2012/01/language_links_47.html</link>
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<category>Language Links</category>
<pubDate>Mon, 23 Jan 2012 11:36:53 -0500</pubDate>
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